There's Wisdom in Tension: Understanding Somatic Stress Signals

Aug 24, 2023
Understanding Somatic Stress Signals

If we do not work on all three level -body, feeling, mind- the symptoms of our distress will keep returning, as the body goes on repeating the story stored in its cell until it is finally listened to and understood.

- Alice Miller

Introduction

The human body is a wonder of biological engineering. Yet we often take its complexities for granted, ignoring the wealth of knowledge our physical forms can share.

In particular, we tend to dismiss bodily tensions and aches as meaningless nuisances - or even signs of weakness. Pop an aspirin, slap on a heating pad, and soldier on. But what if we've got it all wrong? What if our body's knots and tremors contain vital insights waiting to be decoded?

This notion sits at the core of somatic psychology - the study of the mind-body connection. Somatic psychologists believe the body speaks to us constantly through sensations, postures, and symptoms. Like a neglected language, we modern humans have lost the ability to interpret these somatic signals. But with practice, we can regain fluency and tap into the body's wisdom once more.

Reading the Body's Signals

To understand why our bodies tense up under stress, we have to remember our primal origins. For our early human ancestors, quick threat reactions meant the difference between survival and sudden demise. When confronted by a growling beast, there was no time to intellectualize the situation. The body had to ignite immediately into fight or flight.

This activation involved releasing adrenaline and cortisol, amping up the nervous system, and contracting muscles to prepare for battle. Heart rates soared, breathing grew rapid, and the gut knotted in readiness. Our very tissue braced for life or death action.

While we now live removed from wilderness dangers, our bodies retain these ancient reflexes. Traffic jams induce the same clenching that once readied us to flee a sabre-toothed tiger. Public speaking triggers primal butterflies meant to propel us into battle. Modern strains still activate the neural tripwires imprinted over millions of years of evolution.

The key is that our physical responses provide information about our inner state and environment. Subconsciously, our body assesses threats and prepares to confront them. Muscle contractions, clenched jaws, anxious stomachs - these sensations contain messages we've forgotten how to receive. By listening closely, we can learn to decipher the wisdom woven into our somatic signals once again.

Case Study: Maya's Neck Pain

Maya is a writer who runs a marketing agency. For years she's battled chronic neck tightness and pain. The discomfort comes and goes, but notably worsens when Maya finishes big work projects or receives critical feedback from clients. Massages and pain meds provide temporary relief, but the tension inevitably returns.

Lately, Maya has started practicing somatic awareness exercises. Lying quietly, she brings nonjudgmental attention to her body's sensations. She notices where she feels contraction versus spaciousness, warmth versus coolness.

Over time, Maya realizes her neck tension reliably spikes when she's feeling creatively bottlenecked - when her imagination races with ideas but she lacks the time or clarity to express them. The clenched muscles literally ache with the frustration of unvoiced thoughts and stories seeking outlet. Her somatic neck pain, she learns, conveys a profound yet silent inner cry for self-expression.

Embrace the Messenger

Unfortunately, our most common response to bodily tensions is simply to fight them. We desperately want to shut off the unpleasant sensations and get on with our day. So we pop painkillers, gulp coffee, plow through fatigue, ignore rumbling guts - all ways of resisting the body's signals.

This tendency goes beyond physical discomfort. We arm ourselves against emotional vulnerabilities too, suppressing feelings that make us look weak or uncool. Social media bombards us with photoshopped images of human perfection, further alienating us from our imperfect somatic realities.

The result is a tragic adversarial relationship with our own flesh and blood. We numb tensions, fail to investigate their sources, and overlook the guidance they offer. We wage war against our biology, shooting the messenger instead of listening to its coded insights.

Photo credit: Bret Kavanaugh @Unsplash

Lean Into the Tension

Somatic practices take a radically different stance towards bodily tensions. Instead of fighting them, we are encouraged to lean in with unassuming curiosity. What happens when we bring conscious, nonjudgmental attention directly to clenched muscles, shallow breathing, trembling hands?

We begin to notice where we feel contraction in the body - our knotted back and neck, tingling limbs, churning guts. We inquire what situations provoke these states. Are there certain thoughts, places, people or activities that reliably trigger our physical unease?

Most importantly, we gently ask what the tension is trying to convey about our inner landscape. What latent fears, conflicts or desires might our somatic signals be highlighting for our awareness? The body speaks in sensation and metaphor. When we befriend our physical tensions, we create space for their wisdom to percolate into consciousness.

The Wisdom Below the Surface

Bodily knots and aches point to unresolved conflicts and imbalances among competing needs within us. They reveal parts of ourselves yearning for integration and wholeness. Our writhing physiology is an embodied manifestation of struggles also taking place in the psyche.

For example, someone prone to hunched shoulders and neck pain may unconsciously burden themselves with excessive duties out of a distorted sense of necessity. Their somatic tension externalizes an inner driver who believes, "I must take this weight on myself alone."

As author Jill Bolte Taylor writes, "Within the container of our body we hold both the power to create life and to destroy it." By deciphering our somatic signals, we gain access to this inner landscape of creation and destruction playing out on a microcosmic scale within our cells. Our body's knots reveal where we yet resist allowing certain energies full expression.

Alchemizing Discomfort

So what do we do once we receive the body's messages? We collaborate with them. Rather than rejecting the tension, we meet it with compassion. We get curious about its texture - is it stabbing or dull? We breathe into constricted regions. We massage and shake out clenched muscles, not aggressively, but as if gently removing armor from a friend.

With time, sincere somatic inquiry transmutes discomfort into relief, then insight, and finally integration. Places once tense grow tranquil, their messages received. It is an incremental process, but immensely rewarding. We regain trust in our flesh, rediscovering it as home rather than enemy. Our biological being once again becomes our ally.

Conclusion

As ecologist Alan Watts wrote, "Mankind suffers from chronic, low-grade anxiety. This results from trying to be someone we are not." By courageously confronting the body's tensions, we embrace the totality of who we are - messy imperfections and all. Rather than battling our somatic signals, we conspire with them, integrating their messages into our awareness.

Our physical form holds a deep reservoir of intuitive guidance. But that wellspring remains untapped so long as we fight and disown our organism's discomforts. When instead we turn toward tension with care and mindfulness, we recover our somatic fluency. We reconnect to the body's way of knowing - an ancient language written in sinew, cell, and synapse. Our flesh sings once more with the hard-won wisdom of being alive.

Photo credit: David Matos @Unsplash

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